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FAITH MATTERS
The Parish Magazine of St.
Faith, Havant with St. Nicholas, Langstone
OCTOBER
2004 (Internet Edition) |
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Click on the reduced version (thumbnail) of the graphic
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From the Rector
Last month we witnessed the deaths of
children and their teachers and the suffering of their
families following the siege in Beslan, Russia. We also
recalled the anniversary of 9/11 three years ago when
the terrorist attacks in America destroyed the twin
towers, part of the Pentagon, and failed to attack a
third site, perhaps the White House. As we recall these
events, perhaps with anger, despair and a sense of
helplessness, we might want to ask where is the hope in
these situations.
Yet we are the ‘Easter people’,
who celebrate Jesus’ victory over evil and hate. Jesus
has called us to repent of our sins and tells us that
heaven rejoices over the one sinner who repents. Does
that mean we have to forgive those terrorists? Even if
we know we can’t, we have to remember that in the mercy
of God there is forgiveness, even for repentant
terrorists. But what about the next batch of would be
terrorists (because that was the reason for the attack,
by the way, to provoke Russia into such a devastating
revenge that so many more Chechens, and others, would
unite in a freedom fighting campaign)? What about the
future of Chechnya, or for that matter Palestine or even
Ireland? The turmoil that exists in these countries, and
the history that has led to today’s situation, is the
breeding ground for desperate radicals. While it is
clearly right to oppose terrorism, this should not mean
seeking vengeance: as the history of the Chechens shows,
this merely serves to perpetuate a conflict. We need to
remember the text: "Vengeance is mine, says the Lord
– I will repay". Our concern is to support all
attempts to understand the grievances, which drive
individuals to commit such wicked acts, and enable a
resolution. This is the very hard task we, as
peacemakers, are called to.
The former Rector of Liverpool, the
Very Revd. Nicholas Frayling, has devoted his ministry
to a study of Ireland and its history. What he has to
say in his book ‘Pardon and Peace’ is, I feel, at
the heart of the Christian gospel, but it is not always
comfortable to hear and so not always welcome. What he
calls for is an understanding of how the Irish people
feel and how that leads to the hatred and violence we
have witnessed over four decades. It is not that he in
anyway condones violence, nor in any sense encourages
it: quite the reverse - of course he promotes peace. But
this is his thesis – that actually it is the English
and, to a lesser but not insignificant degree, Scottish
who need to first show their regret for a history of
hundreds of years of Irish repression and abuse,
politically, economically, socially and religiously. A
statement of regret, even remorse for past actions,
which demonstrates genuine understanding on behalf of
the English, would not solve all the problems, but it
would be a vital first step in the search for lasting
peace and justice.
This then is the conclusion of
Frayling and others, including the retired British
Major, who served 7 tours of duty in Northern Ireland,
that a military response would never be the solution to
a much bigger problem. The roots of the trouble go much
deeper (in history, arguably, to Henry II’s expedition
in 11th century): in the social consciousness
possibly to the ‘Great Famine’ of the late 19th
century in which the potato crop was exported to England
while the Irish starved. In three years a million died
and by the end of the century the population of Ireland
had halved. Those who migrated to America formed the
Fenian movement, which was a forerunner of the IRA, but
at the time was a mostly catholic movement supported by
the clergy as a means of fighting the injustice meted
out by a perceived ‘heartless’ England. It’s only
when we understand this background that we begin to see
where the cauldron of hatred starts. And its only when
we can genuinely listen that we can encourage the other
to take stock of his/her position.
If the goal is peace, then
reconciliation is an essential requisite and this can
only take place when genuine understanding takes place
on all sides of a conflict. We must not overlook the
massive strides that have been made in the last 12 years
of the peace process. Although there are significant
deficiencies in the process it is a cause for hope that
the progress made is based upon a historic, and
necessary, compromise, between the Irish/Catholic and
the Anglo-Scottish/Protestant communities.
In this national example, as in the
local example I mentioned earlier, one of the first
reactions is fear: fear of assault, abuse, retaliation
or the unknown. Our own picture of the situation has
been built on years of social development and we are all
prejudiced to our world-view. However wise, well
researched and open we may be it is still a given that
our world-view is incomplete. The difficulty in
expanding our world-view is that we have to listen and
take on another’s world-view, which is at some level,
threatening. Listening to some one else’s perspective
may fill us with anger, disbelief or resentment. If we
give in to these feelings we will not listen to the
other. If we fail to listen how can we begin to build
bridges towards peace, reconciliation and trust? Our
hope lies, then, in our ability to listen both to others
and, ironically, to ourselves. By knowing our
limitations we can be open to others.
David
From Church Magazines
The Editor wishes to thank the Rector
for his kind help in editing this issue during her
absence, and apologises for its shortcomings on that
account.
At the end of the service the choir
will sing a special anthem composed for the occasion,
after which the church will be closed for necessary
repairs.
About The Parish
Last month we looked at the two
Gospel writers Matthew and Mark, and now it is the turn
of Luke and John, so here goes! Luke was, almost
certainly, the doctor who accompanied Paul on his
missionary journeys. He was clearly an educated man and
an excellent writer, with a wide vocabulary. His precise
description of illnesses clearly points to him being a
doctor. He was familiar with both Greek and Jewish
customs, although he was evidently writing for
non-Jewish readers. He also demonstrated a social
conscience - a concern for the poor, the sick and the
very young.
He not only wrote about the events of
the ministry of Jesus but also in his Acts of the
Apostles tells us about the early Church. His aim was to
chronicle events as a record for future generations and
he was at pains to establish facts. His record has been
confirmed by modern archaeology. His account starts with
the birth of Jesus - only one other Gospel starts with
the birth, that of Matthew. The information contained in
Luke's account could only have come first-hand from the
Blessed Mother Mary. Apart from the Nativity, Luke's
Gospel draws heavily on the account in Mark's Gospel and
the two were clearly close friends; indeed they
obviously worked together to produce a definitive record
of our Lord's ministry.
John's Gospel is quite different from
the other three. It was the last to be written, some 50
years after the events and it assumes that the reader is
aware of all the facts of Jesus’ life. It is clearly
written to encourage readers to become Christians. It
therefore selects events, notably miracles, not with the
purpose of recording them, but to draw out the message
contained within the miracle. In effect, John's purpose
is to establish what the miracle tells us about Jesus.
He only writes about events, which he witnessed in
Jerusalem and the absence of parables in John's Gospel
suggests that our Lord adopted a different style of
teaching for the sophisticated city dwellers, using the
parables for the more simple homespun country folk. (Joy
says that sounds like the "Archers"). Like
Matthew, John quotes the actual words of our Lord and
his Gospel is the proclamation that Jesus is the Lamb of
God - the Messiah and Son of God. It is very much an
examination of our Faith.
Last month I started writing about
the Gospels by expressing my own admiration for writers.
A little while ago, I listened to three ladies - Audrey
Currie, Jenny Sagrott and Valentine Searle - expressing
their admiration for one writer. They mentioned one book
in particular - "Children's Hour" - and said how
much they enjoyed it. The author is a prolific writer
whose books sell all around the world. So what has this
to do with St Faith's? To begin with, we saw her at the
Cathedral for the ordination of her son, Father Charles,
and at his First Mass in this church. No prizes for
guessing that this delightful and talented lady is
Marcia Willett.
Roger Bryant
Let’s Go For a
Bike Ride! – Saturday 11 September |
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‘The weather will break this weekend.
Expect high winds and thundery showers’. No, surely
not over Havant when the Historic Churches Bike Ride is
due to take place? This year Sheila was walking while
others were cycling, and the thought of cycling in
oilskins and struggling against the wind with an
umbrella did not appeal at all. Why did I worry? The day
was fine but a bit breezy but for the cyclists that
didn’t matter – provided the wind was behind us!
Clutching the |
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paperwork, which Audrey had given us,
we all went our different ways to enjoy the hospitality
of the different churches we visited. Biscuits and fruit
squash were waiting for the energetic participants and
Warblington had a Heritage Open Day so the old
gravewatcher’s hut was on display. The Rector signed in
to St Faith’s, Sheila made her way to Portsmouth and
enjoyed the sandwiches at St Peter’s in Somers Road,
Vicky and Daniel used the Billy Trail to take them onto
Hayling, we crossed the county boundary into West Sussex
and marveled at the hidden churches around Chichester
Harbour.
We all met people with welcoming,
smiling faces, learned about other churches and the way
they worshipped and enjoyed the day’s exercise. Best of
all, we know that St Faith’s and the other historic
churches in the diocese will benefit from the
sponsorship money we have raised. Hilary
Deadman
Prayer of the Month
Slow me down, Lord! Ease the pounding
of my heart by the quieting of my mind. Steady my
hurried pace with a vision of the eternal reach of time.
Give me amidst the confusion of my day, the calmness of
the everlasting hills. Allow me to know the magical
restoring power of sleep. Teach me the art of taking
one-minute vacations … of slowing down to look at a
flower, to pat a dog, to read a few lines from a good
book. Let me look up into the branches of the towering
oak and know that it grew great and strong because it
grew slowly and well. Slow me down, Lord, and inspire me
to send my roots deep into the soil of life’s enduring
values, that I may grow toward the stars of my greater
destiny.
Toc H
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Golden Wedding
We met as teenagers, two of a group
who used to gather at the bottom of the road in Cosham,
found we had things in common, cycle riding being one. I
was still at school and Bill was in the Royal Navy,
anyhow we became friends. We got engaged on Bill’s 21st
birthday, I was 17, very young, but Bill went off on
another foreign draft to the Mediterranean. Two years
and 4 months later he returned, in this time we had
written countless letters, no e-mails or phone calls in
those days. Anyhow, the Rev. Gilroy married us on 2nd
October 1954 at St. Peter and St. Paul, Wymering.
Our honeymoon was a weekend in the
rooms we had rented at Paulsgrove. Bill only had a
weekend pass. Honeymoon had to wait until 1976 when the
family had grown up and we could afford it, also no more
naval drafts to contend with. We moved to Leigh Park
when Steven our son was 3-weeks old, we had a flat.
There was no footpaths or street lighting and it was
cold, but we were happy to be in a home of our own.
Jacqui arrived 3-years later and we moved to a larger
house, also in |
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Leigh Park, paths, etc., by then and
a few shops. Pauline arrived and our family was
complete. We moved into a new house in Havant, lots of
gardening to do and letter writing, tapes to send
though, now. We were by this time attending St. Faith’s
Church, girls in the Brownies, etc.; this became the
pattern of our lives. Bill was away from home, but when
love and faith is strong it overcomes all things, we’ve
had our differences, but not for long. Our children grew
up and then the next generation came along, four
grandsons and four granddaughters, how lucky we are,
very close to all of them. Now we start another line in
the family, a great grandchild, a daughter, Shannon
Faith, born to Rebecca and Darren.
So here we are two grey haired people
who like to think they are young again, lots of hobbies,
an army of friends. The love of each other and our
faith, which brought us through the ups and downs of
50-years of marriage and all the trials it brings.
Here’s to another 50!
Jenny & Bill Sagrott
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The Verger’s Job
I have now been the verger of St
Faith’s for 2 years and thought I would give you an
insight of a Verger & Hall Manager’s job.
My day starts at 8.30am when I open
the church. Tuesdays and Wednesdays Jenny Sagrott and
her cleaning team come in and I liaise with her if she
needs any help or cleaning equipment. I then have a
brief chat with Father David to check that nothing is
going on that day. Tuesday is art class day I pop over
to the hall and check that |
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everything is OK. While I'm there I
make sure the ladies at the nursery have no problems.
Every 3rd Wednesday in the
month is brass & silver cleaning. Audrey Curry & Peggy
Sparks spend the morning making our entire brass &
silver gleam. While they are doing this I am often out
the front chasing leaves around the churchyard - I say
this because as I think I have done one area the leaves
have blown to another place. The most important part of
my job are of the services we have at St Faiths, from
the main parish Eucharist, the busy Easter and Christmas
services, funerals, baptisms and weddings (I am the only
woman who attends a wedding and don't have to buy a new
outfit for it). I take great pride and care setting up
each and every service that St Faith’s does through the
year.
As you probably know, I am also the
hall & bookings manager, which is a very varied job from
taking bookings for the hall & house and sending out the
bills once a month. We have a variety of people using
our facilities: Dog Training, Archery. Havant Orchestra,
a Flower Group, Children Parties, and Counseling Groups
use the house weekly. Once a month I pop in to each
group to make sure they have no problems, etc. I am also
responsible for the cleaning & security of the hall &
house with the help of Bob Peters & Tom Gomersall. My
job is never the same from one day to the next but I do
enjoy the variety a great deal. There have been comical
times like when a rock band shut the door to the minor
hall and the lock dropped. My husband had to go up with
a chisel and hammer to get them out! One night I went to
lock up and the dog trainers were still there and a
local gent who occasionally slept by our bin was there.
While waiting to lock up I made him a cup of tea and he
asked me for a biscuit and the dog trainer gave him a
packet of chocolate fingers. He promptly turned round
and asked if we had any plain ones because when he
dunked chocolate ones in his tea it left a funny taste!
Vickie Mockford
Correspondence Column
Contemporary Language
Re the extract from the Rector’s
sermon published in September’s "Faith Matters",
I should like to support very strongly the PCC’s
decision to accept the use of modern language in the
services of Eucharist, or Holy Communion, in St.
Faith’s, except for the 10.30am service on Thursdays.
This could be reserved for those who prefer to use the
language of King Charles II, the peculiarities of which
are clearly shown when reading the Preface to the Prayer
Book.
This Preface was used in 1660 when
bringing the liturgy ‘up-to-date’ at that time.
To quote from it: "That most of the Alterations were
made, either first, for the better direction of them
that are to officiate in any part of Divine Service,
which is chiefly done in the Calendars and Rubricks; or
secondly, for the more proper expressing of some words
or phrases of ancient usage in terms more suitable to
the language of the present times, and the clearer
explanation of some other words and phrases, that were
either of doubtful signification, or otherwise liable to
misconstruction; or thirdly, for a more perfect
rendering of such portions of Holy Scripture, as are
inserted into the Liturgy". Surely it is sensible,
after almost 350 years, for us to do the same, and make
our services fully intelligible to the newest newcomer
and to the earnest student keen to learn the complete
meaning of the services.
To hear Scriptures in modern English
really brings out the full meaning and intense
significance of the passages to both the seeker and the
saint.
John Smythe
War Memorial
Oscar Carruthers of Fourth Avenue,
Denvilles, a 5½-year-old on the way to school one day
asked his nannie "what are the poppy wreaths for and
why are they there". She explained, to which he said
"the soldiers wouldn’t like to see them all messy
because they are covered in dead leaves". From then
on, he has always cleaned the leaves off and stood the
wreaths up if they had fallen over. He went a few days
before he went to Holland on holiday to make sure they
were tidy, but he wasn’t too happy when he found the
wreaths weren’t there when he came back.
Bubbles
Women's Wisdom!
Recently seen on a Tee Shirt:
"Diamonds are for ever; Men are
for rainy days!"
Joy Bryant
I Vow to Thee My Country (1)
The Hymn was written by Sir Cecil
Spring (1859-1918) and entitled "The Two
Fatherlands". In my old school hymn book it comes
under the section: Social Service – National.
We must remember it was probably
written around the time of the First World War when men
were off to fight for the freedom of this country –
"the love that makes undaunted the final sacrifice".
Do we not think of that when we commemorate the Battle
of Britain in 1940 or on Remembrance Sunday? Are we not
fighting today to save our country from international
terrorism even as our troops are trying to secure
freedom from tyranny for others? Do we let burglars run
away with all that we have?
But the second verse reminds us of
God’s Kingdom and the fact that those who die in the
defence of freedom join His Kingdom. "And her ways
are ways of gentleness and her paths are peace".
I see nothing to disagree with there
and it does not speak to me of jingoism. I love it. It
was sung at my cousin’s funeral.
A Radio 4 poll suggests the greatest
sin is apathy. This hymn is certainly not apathetic but
thinks of those who die for us, those who volunteered so
willingly at the beginning of the First World War, a war
thought to be the war to end all wars. Would that it had
been so.
Sheilah Legg
I Vow to Thee My Country (2)
Sometimes what is reported in a
newspaper, particularly a tabloid, is taken out of
context and spun to present a view more in accord with
the reporter than the originator. I have not read Bishop
Lowe’s newsletter, but taking the piece in "Faith
Matters" at face value, I find myself fully in
agreement with the Bishop: "My country right or
wrong" is certainly not an appropriate Christian
sentiment.
Thousands of people, many of them
committed Christians, did not support Britain’s role in
the invasion of Iraq. Likewise in 1956 many Christians
in Britain did not support Britain’s role in the Suez
operation. There are many other instances where
Christian belief outweighs mere nationalism. Pride in
the country of one’s birth or adoption is fine, but when
this pride turns to nationalism then there is a danger
that truth and principles, including Christian belief,
are cast aside. Nationalism fuelled the rise of Nazi
Germany, and even now after some 59 years of the
‘United Nations’, conflict and war caused by
nationalism still rent our world. Today (3 September),
on our TV screens we saw yet another consequence of
extreme nationalism – the terrible carnage at the school
in the Russian republic of North Ossetia.
It is worth remembering the words of
Nurse Edith Cavell as she faced the German firing squad
in 1915, "Standing in the view of God and eternity, I
realise that patriotism is not enough".
John Bradey
I Vow To Thee. My Country (3)
Of course the Bishop is right to
refuse to sing a hymn that causes him distress, and this
is hardly surprising since our liturgy and hymnal abound
with phrases that reflect obsolete attitudes and
philosophies of times long past, the most obvious to be
found in the Psalms!
Having said that, I find his
reasoning in this instance more than a little confused.
With the possible exception of the National Front, I
know of no political party, not even the Scots and Welsh
Nationalists, who promote a racist manifesto, far less a
policy of economic or political isolationism.
Nationalism is in my opinion an
acceptable vice, providing it is rational and
non-destructive. Perhaps the circumstance in which
nationalism is celebrated in music is relevant to its
acceptability. The "Deutchland Ubber Alles" sung
at a pre-war Nuremberg rally is a far cry from the same
phrases being rendered at an Olympic medal presentation.
To celebrate ones national identity
and individuality is not necessarily to isolate oneself;
one can only produce a kaleidoscope given a full range
of vibrant colours.
Render to Caesar that which is
Caesars. God save the Queen!
(Bye the bye, when were the hymns
ever selected by anyone other than the clergy?)
Ivan Morley
Distribution of Church Notices
Advertising Various Activities
We have had an encouraging response
to appeals for help, but there are many roads within the
Parish for which we have no cover. Should you feel able
to assist in distribution, as required, of leaflets
advertising our activities please advise any member of
the Restoration Appeals Committee advising which roads,
road or part of a road you could cover. We now have a
full list of all roads within the Parish
and can advise you where we still seek assistance.
Ken Bracher
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Plans for the Town Fair began last
September soon after the last Fair. This year for the
first time, we formed a sub-committee to organise the
Fair, meeting monthly. Our vision for the third Town
Fair was to extend into West Street to increase
publicity in order to attract more people, particularly
families, to give the Fair an ecological theme, to have
a programme and invite the Mayor. The first task, to set
the date, was complicated by the last Saturday in August
2004 being a Bank Holiday weekend, we decided this could
be an advantage. There were no weddings booked, so we
were able to go ahead on 28th August.
Bookings for the Mayor, the band, the wood turners,
dancers, fair organ, Hampshire County Council Library
Service, fairground ride and the bell ringers were the
first priority.
We felt there was scope to expand the
Fair into West Street, but as there are a limited number
of helpers to cover the stalls, that it would be better
to bring in other organisations providing information,
rather than selling goods. This fitted well with our
plan to have a green theme and we were able to contact a
number of organisations about running stalls. We also
decided to use Fair-trade goods for refreshments and
prizes.
Much thought was given to making the
Fair more of a children’s event. We decided not to have
the bouncy castle on safety grounds and have more games
and stalls, children fancy dress and to have a barbecue,
ice cream and also beer tent to keep parents occupied.
The grand Draw is the major fundraising item of the Fair
and we gave the prizes an ecological theme, including a
wind up radio and organic and fair trade produce. Once
this was done it was possible to print tickets and make
plans to distribute them.
Local shops and the market traders
were very supportive. About two months before the Fair,
appeal letters went out to local businesses and these
were followed up with a visit. This was time consuming,
but very fruitful and builds good community links. A
collection for the bottle stall was undertaken in
Langstone. Another aspect to the Fair was the
exhibitions in the Church. The Havant Remembered
Exhibition had been very popular and we decided to reuse
part of it. The Art Group also agreed to hold another
Art Exhibition.
The Bell Tower visits were popular
last year and we decided to expand this to the whole day
and seek the support of the local Air Training Corp to
supervise these on the day. Church tours were also
arranged. We expanded the publicity delivering 4,000
flyers and 200 posters. Havant Borough Council agreed to
include an article in ‘Serving You’. This
publication is delivered to every home in the Borough
and information was included in the press and tourist
information publications.
A good deal of time was spent on
Health and Safety issues, such as checking insurance,
producing safety signs for the town and the churchyard,
and first aid. We put out appeals for helpers in the
bulletin and a monthly update in ‘Faith Matters’,
and also approached people directly, many outside the
congregation, about helping.
The Men’s Group cleared the
churchyard and put up the banner two weeks before the
Fair. Things had been running smoothly, then very close
to the Fair date, the dancers had to cancel, the Fair
organ was out of tune and had to pull out, and a couple
of the green stalls also cancelled. We then had to
reprint part of the programme. One of the most difficult
things was the very changeable weather in August, and
the day before the Fair, was so wet we made a
contingency plan of the church in case it was needed. On
the Friday, we set up the Exhibition in the church and
then had just 20 minutes after the WI Market closed at
12 o’clock to carry 15 tables to the church from the
United Reformed Church. Tables, chairs and books were
brought round from the hall and there was another
session at 7pm when the church was open again for
delivering good garden furniture.
Setting up on the Saturday was hectic
with a great deal to do. The weather was good and
stallholders arrived with their goods; cakes,
refreshments, produce, handicrafts, tombola prizes,
games, bottles and even the town stocks! As people
streamed in through the gate we felt we had achieved our
vision.
With so many people, including the
scouts to help, clearing away was done speedily and the
task of counting the takings began. The Fair made a
profit of over £3,500 and had a good community
feel to it. Apart from those who were on holiday,
everyone in the congregation was involved in some way –
thank you to everyone for your support.
Ann, Sarah, Sandra, Joan and Ray |
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From the Editor
This month we have 28-pages in "Faith Matters",
the largest it has been to date. A big thank you to our
contributors who have made it a bumper size! The
magazine is the focal point for disseminating
information to parishioners and keeping you up-to-date
on events and activities in the parish. This includes,
inter alia, work carried out by the PDG for the
Kairos process, the parishes finances and
Restoration Appeal progress, social activities, topics
of the moment affecting parishioners and other articles
& interests associated with St. Faith’s and St.
Nicholas’ and the church in general. The main topic for
discussion at the moment appears to be the introduction
of "Contemporary Language" into the 9.30am
service. Do read David Williams’ article and let the
Editor know your views. By writing and having it
published in the magazine will help members of the PCC
to find out the views of parishioners about it’s
introduction.
The
Vision Ministry group came up with the excellent idea
that there should be a team of people who would be
willing to write one article a year for the magazine –
not an onerous task – but as yet, there has not been one
volunteer! Don’t be shy – I’m sure there are many of you
who could write an article once a year for the magazine.
Perhaps the
members of the Ministry group who made the
recommendation would like to volunteer!?
Peter Appleby is retiring as our
Distribution and Advertising Manager after 25-years. The
Job Specification is shown later. If you would
like to do this much rewarding job, please contact
Peter. |
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Last month Beryl and I went on the FastCat to the Isle
of Wight on a beautiful day to visit friends. They live
in Freshwater Bay where in 1908 it was decided to build
a church. Lord Tennyson, son of the Poet Laureate, gave
the site for the Church. It was Lady Tennyson who
suggested that the Church should be dedicated to Saint
Agnes, as she had always admired this young and
beautiful Saint. Lady Tennyson gave the Church Porch as
a memorial to her mother. The Church is thatched with
Norfolk reeds.
Colin Carter |
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Donations Received for Choir Robes
Endeavour Personal Finance; Dyer Burdett; Barrells;
St. Faith’s Coffee Mornings; Mr & Mrs Freeston; P
LeGoaziou; J Campbell; P Smith; P Stainsby; J&C Stuart;
Carrolls Funeral Directors; + anonymous donation.
Total Amount: £1,573.05
Credimus or Credo - Contemporary
Language Services
I am sure that most of you know now
that our PCC voted in July to adopt contemporary
language for our principal Sunday morning service at
9:30. I am afraid that I missed that meeting of the PCC:
I was in London at the Albert Hall, attending a Prom.
This was probably as well; for although it is a subject
that I feel rather strongly about, it is also one about
which I think it is important for the clergy not to take
part - in a voting sense – in the decision. So, I am
sure that I would have felt rather frustrated. I
understand that the main focus of the discussion was
over the first word of the creed: should we say "I
believe" or "We believe", so I will cover
that here; but first, I want to make a few other points.
First, the use of "traditional"
language is becoming quite unusual in the church. Most
of our neighbouring churches now use contemporary
language, nearly all of them for the main service and
most for other services as well. It must be difficult
for visitors to us to adapt: it certainly took me
several months to get used to the change when I came to
St Faith’s. Although I am personally a great fan of the
language of the Prayer Book and value Evensong using it,
it really is not appropriate. I actually believe that it
is something of an insult to the great English reformers
– William Tyndale, Thomas Cranmer and Miles Coverdale –
to be still using the words they wrote. Those men went
to the stake or into exile (both, in Tyndale’s case)
because of their belief that the liturgy and scripture
should be said in contemporary, vernacular English. If
they had graves, they would certainly be turning in them
at the idea that people in the English church are using
their words four hundred and fifty years on.
Our present order of service booklet
is a rather odd mix: parts of it – the collect, Gloria,
Eucharistic prayer, Agnus Dei, proper post-communion
prayer are in contemporary language. Other parts – the
confession, the creed, the Sursum Corda, the Lord’s
Prayer and the congregational post-communion prayer are
in traditional language. So, in fact very little of our
present service will change. Maybe that explains the
concentration on the creed at the PCC. Incidentally, I
understand that we will not be changing the wording of
the Lord’s Prayer. Even our cathedral, which is in most
things firmly committed to contemporary language, uses
the traditional form of that.
Most of the "traditional"
wordings have come down to us through the 1662 Prayer
Book. This was an only very slightly modified version of
Cranmer’s second prayer book of 1552. In the middle of
the sixteenth century thee, thou and
thy were vernacular contemporary English. I have not
checked this, but I have read that in Shakespeare’s
work, which was written mainly in a fairly formal style
about fifty years later, about a quarter of the first
person singular pronouns are you. By the time of
the civil war, in the 1640s, you had become
normal English. I think it rather a shame that during
the war, in 1646, parliament banned the (then current)
1604 prayer book and issued instead the "Westminster
Directory" – a rather modern style puritan
"worship resource" book. As a result of this, it
became a matter of urgency after the restoration in 1660
to publish a new prayer book and pass a new Act of
Uniformity. There was no time for a proper revision of
the prayer book into the then current English language.
Instead, the 1604 book was reissued with hardly any
changes. This is why the 1662 prayer book was full of
the, by then anachronistic thees and thys
Possibly, the change, which will be
most difficult to get used to, is the move in the
congregational response at several places from "and
with thy spirit" to "and also with you". This
is an attempt to translate the Latin "et cum spiritu
tuo" into English. Clearly, "and with your
spirit" is the correct literal translation of the
Latin. Unfortunately, the Latin is shorthand and the
literal translation does not really communicate what is
meant. The reference is meant to be with the holy spirit
of the priest’s ordained ministry; and so "and also
with you" is possibly a better translation of the
meaning of the Latin.
The text that we call the Nicene
Creed was drafted at the council of Nicea in 325 CE. It
was further discussed and modified over the following
half century and in church councils at Chalcedon and
Constantinople and was finally adopted by the church at
the council of Constantinople in 381. The version
adopted then starts with the Greek word pistenomen
– we believe. It was soon adopted in the
Eucharist in the Eastern, Greek-speaking churches and
spread gradually across Western Europe during the
following centuries. The Latin version, used in the
West, began credimus – we believe. Rome
adopted the creed into Communion later than most of
Europe. It became part of the Roman Mass in 1014, at
which time it still began credimus. During the
following two centuries, religion became a centralised
and priestly undertaking. It was not usual for anyone
except the priest to say anything during a service. So,
it became usual for the priest to say, "I
believe" – credo rather than credimus
– when reciting the creed. This usage was confirmed
during the Reformation. Although the liturgy was largely
reclaimed for the congregation, the individualism of the
Enlightenment took over. The creed became a personal
affirmation by each believer rather than a corporate
expression of the doctrine of the church. That is, of
course, the issue here: which is it? I think that during
the repeated, shared meal of the Eucharist, it is the
community of the whole church that is declaring its
shared corporate doctrines. Incidentally, the situation
is different with the Apostles’ Creed. That was
originally a declaration of faith by those about to be
baptised into the church – it is still used for that. It
has always begun "I believe". This seems
appropriate; when a person is about to become a member
of the church community, they should first declare their
personal belief; once they have become a member, they
are able to join in the communal declaration.
So, when the ASB in 1980 introduced
the version of the Nicene Creed beginning "We
believe", it was both returning to the original
wording and recovering the true theology of the text.
Personally, I think it is a commendable change for us to
be making to correct one of the aberrations of the
second millennium at the start of the third.
David Williams
The Ten Commandments (Exodus
Chapter 20)
Nearly one in ten young people in
Britain has never heard of the Ten Commandments,
according to a poll. Even if they had heard of them,
nearly half of people aged 15 to 24 could not name a
single one of the commandments, the basis on which the
whole of Western civilisation is founded. The poll of
1,000 people, carried out by NOP, was commissioned by a
group of nearly 200 London churches, which organised a
mission on the Decalogue, a two-week just10
series in a marquee on Clapham Common, South London. The
main speaker, the evangelist J. John. Pollsters, found
that 7 per cent of people aged 15 to 24 had "never
heard" of the Ten Commandments, compared with 4 per
cent of those aged 25 to 34, 2 per cent of those aged 35
to 44 and 1 per cent of those aged up to 64.
Even mission organisers were stunned
by the finding that 44 per cent of those aged 15 to 24
could not cite a single commandment, compared with 14
per cent of those aged 45 to 54.
Over all age groups, the best known
commandments were "Thou shalt not steal", cited
by 46 per cent, "Thou shalt not kill", cited by
45 per cent and "Thou shalt not commit adultery,"
cited by 41 per cent.
The least known commandment was the
injunction to keep the Sabbath holy, cited by just 4 per
cent of those polled. Fewer than one in ten remembered
that telling lies is forbidden by the commandments.
The mission’s co-chairman, the Rev
Paul Perkin, Vicar of St Mark’s Battersea Rise in South
London, a congregation originally "planted" by
Holy Trinity Brompton, founder of the Alpha evangelical
course, said: "The aim was to ask people how many of
the Ten Commandments they could quote. The astonishing
thing was that so many people could not think of a
single one. I am 54, and any of us who span back to the
middle of the last century, even if we did not come from
a Christian environment — and I did not — might not know
all of them but would nevertheless be aware that we
should not steal, murder or bear false witness. What is
surprising is the complete lack of knowledge, the lack
of awareness."
The Rules of Civilisation
First You shall have no other gods before Me
Second You shall not make for
yourself a graven image, or any likeness of anything
that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth
beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you
shall not bow down to them or serve them
Third You shall not take The Name
of The Lord your God in vain
Fourth Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.
Six days you shall labour, and do all your work; but the
seventh day is a Sabbath to The Lord your God; in it you
shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your
daughter, your manservant, or your maidservant, or your
cattle, or the sojourner who is within your gates; for
in six days The Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and
all that is in them, and rested the seventh day;
therefore The Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed
it
Fifth Honour your father and your
mother, that your days may be long in the land which The
Lord your God gives you
Sixth You shall not kill
Seventh You shall not commit
adultery
Eighth You shall not steal
Ninth You shall not bear false
witness against your neighbour
Tenth You shall not covet your neighbour’s house;
you shall not covet your neighbour’s wife, or his
manservant, or his maidservant, or his ox, or his ass,
or anything that is your neighbour’s
Source: The Times 3 September by Ruth
Gledhill Religion Correspondent
Magazine Distribution and Advertising
I have been dealing with the
distribution of the magazine for the last twenty-five
years and I would now like to "retire" and hand
over to someone with more energy than that which I
possess. The job is not onerous and it normally takes
very little time to deal with it each month. It consists
of the following:
- Collect the 200 magazines from the printers in
Brockhampton Lane each month.
- Put the magazines into bundles for the 11 people
who deliver them to various parts of the Parish –
these bundles are then placed on the table just inside
the northern entrance to the church. Fill up the wall
rack and then give the remainder to Vickie who will
replenish the rack as necessary throughout the month.
- Periodically pay into Lloyds TSB in West Street
the income from the sale of the magazines (Vickie will
give you the contents of the wall-safe and the 11
deliverers will bring or send their collections to
you).
- Once a year, usually in early December but not
always, write to each of the advertisers and ask them
to let you have their remittances for the following
year – the majority of them have advertised for many
years and therefore collection of the subscriptions is
easy.
If you would like any further
information please contact me on 023 9247 8499. I intend
to continue in post until the end of this year and I
hope that someone will come forward and take over from
me for 2005. Would you please contact Fr. David or me
because he is aware of my impending "retirement".
SPAR Secretary
Incidentally, I am also standing down
as secretary of the Structural Planning and Restoration
(SPAR) Committee (formerly the Fabric Committee) so that
Fr. David is looking for a volunteer for this position.
Again, this is not an onerous job (I have done it for
28-years), but if you want any further information
please contact me on the number shown above. Being
secretary to the SPAR is not related to the Distribution
and Advertising job.
Peter Appleby
Out of the Mouths of Babes
A Headmistress of an infant school held up a pair of
woollen gloves, which had been found, and asked if
anyone recognised them. A little five-year-old said
hesitantly, "They're like mine - but they can't be.
Mine are lost."
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Idyll – Another Experience Reading
John Brady’s experience during the earthquakes August
1953 brings to mind my own experience. At the time I was
serving on board HMS Reggio, and we were berthed bows on
to the jetty (street) at Marsa, Malta, when we were told
early one morning to take on stores, which included
water bowsers, mobile generators, tents, food (of all
sorts), clothing, medical supplies, etc. For extra
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working parties from other ships in the harbour were
detailed to help with the loading, which was completed
around 2300 (11pm) that evening. About midnight we
sailed from Malta for Samos, one of the islands hit by
the earthquakes. On arrival we ran up onto the beach
very close to a jetty and started to build a field
hospital on the jetty, complete with operating theatre
and fully wired for electricity – a sigh of relief when
the generators were started and everything worked. Like
John experienced, there were plenty of after shocks.
Other members of the Ships Company and the Royal Marines
we carried onboard carried out rescue work. After a
couple of days, we were sent on to Zante (now a
well-known holiday resort), the town was devastated, we
only stayed long enough to unload a lot of the stores we
carried. Then off again to several other islands (I
don’t remember their names), who had not received any
help at all. When all the work was completed, we went to
Athens for rest and relaxation and took in all the
sights.
Bill Sagrott |
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Notes to Milkman
1. Milkman - when you leave the milk, will you please
put coal on the fire, let the cat out, and put the
newspaper inside the door? P.S. No milk today.
2. Dear Milkman. Baby arrived yesterday. Please
leave another one.
Letter to Agony Column
My husband keeps telling me to go to hell. Have I the
legal right to take the children?
Prayer From the Heart
O God, open my heart
That it may be big enough to receive
the greatness of your love.
Open my heart that it may take into it
all those near and dear to me.
Open my heart that it may take in all
who
are not lovely in my eyes and whose
hands I do not want to touch.
O God, open my heart
that it may be filled with generosity,
kindness,
and reverence for all who enter the
sacred
Space of life.
Adapted from: Prayer of an African
Christian
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